FactSet Reports Results for Third Quarter 2023

• Q3 GAAP revenues of $529.8 million, up 8.4% from Q3 2022
• Organic Q3 ASV plus professional services of $2.1 billion, up 8.0% year over year
• Q3 GAAP operating margin of 32.5%, up 1,260 bps year over year, and adjusted operating margin of 36.0%, down 60 bps from the prior year
• Q3 GAAP diluted EPS of $3.46, up 79.3% from the prior year, and adjusted diluted EPS of $3.79, up 0.8% year over year
• FactSet is updating its fiscal 2023 guidance, with an expected adjusted operating margin of 35%-36% and adjusted diluted EPS growth of 10%-13%. Organic ASV growth and GAAP revenues are expected to be at the lower end of previously communicated ranges.
  

NORWALK, Conn., June 22, 2023 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- FactSet ("FactSet" or the “Company”) (NYSE:FDS) (NASDAQ:FDS), a global financial digital platform and enterprise solutions provider, today announced results for its third quarter ended May 31, 2023.

Third Quarter Fiscal 2023 Highlights

• GAAP revenues increased 8.4%, or $41.1 million, to $529.8 million for the third quarter of fiscal 2023 compared with $488.8 million for the same period in fiscal 2022. The increase was primarily due to Analytics & Trading and Content & Technology solutions. Organic revenue, which excludes the effects of acquisitions and dispositions completed within the last 12 months and foreign currency movements, grew 8.5% to $530.3 million during the third quarter of fiscal 2023 from the prior year period.
• Annual Subscription Value (ASV) plus professional services was $2.1 billion at May 31, 2023, compared with $2.0¹ billion at May 31, 2022. Organic ASV plus professional services, which excludes the effects of acquisitions and dispositions completed within the last 12 months and foreign currency movements, was $2.1 billion at May 31, 2023, up $156.6 million from the prior year at a growth rate of 8.0%.
• Organic ASV plus professional services increased $21.2 million over the last three months. The primary contributor to this growth was Analytics & Trading solutions. Please see the “ASV + Professional Services” section of this press release for details.
• GAAP operating margin increased to 32.5% compared with 19.9% for the prior year, driven by the lapping of the previous year's impairment charge of $49 million and $12 million of expenses related to the acquisition of CUSIP Global Services (CGS). Adjusted operating margin decreased to 36.0% compared with 36.6% in the prior year period due to higher personnel costs and technology expenses, partially offset by lower third-party content costs, lower facilities expenses, and favorable impact from foreign exchange.
• GAAP diluted earnings per share (EPS) increased 79.3% to $3.46 compared with $1.93 for the same period in fiscal 2022, primarily due to lapping the prior year's non-recurring items, partially offset by increased income taxes. Adjusted diluted EPS increased 0.8% to $3.79, compared with $3.76 for the prior year period, driven by higher revenues mostly offset by higher income taxes.
• Adjusted EBITDA increased to $205.3 million, up 15.6% for the third quarter of fiscal 2023 compared with $177.6 million for the same period in fiscal 2022, driven by higher operating income and the lapping of expenses related to the CGS acquisition.
• In connection with the acquisition of CGS, FactSet entered into a new credit agreement providing for a $1 billion term loan and revolving credit facilities. In the third quarter of fiscal 2023, FactSet paid $62.5 million towards the term loan, and as of May 31, 2023, FactSet had made a total of $562.5 million in total term loan payments.
• The Company’s effective tax rate for the third quarter of fiscal 2023 increased to 16.9% compared with 12.2% for the three months ended May 31, 2022, primarily due to lower stock option exercises.

• FactSet updated its annual outlook for fiscal 2023. Please see the "Annual Business Outlook" section of this press release for details.
  

“We are pleased with our third-quarter results, which reflect the resiliency of our business in an uncertain environment,” said Phil Snow, FactSet CEO. “As technology rapidly evolves, we remain confident in our ability to innovate and capture market share as we meet the needs of our clients.”

Key Financial Measures*

(Condensed and Unaudited)	Three Months Ended
	May 31,
(In thousands, except per share data)		2023			2022		Change
Revenues	$	529,811		$	488,751		8.4	%
Organic revenues	$	530,321		$	488,752		8.5	%
Operating income	$	171,959		$	97,254		76.8	%
Adjusted operating income	$	190,932		$	179,066		6.6	%
Operating margin		32.5	%		19.9	%
Adjusted operating margin		36.0	%		36.6	%
Net income	$	134,663		$	74,910		79.8	%
Adjusted net income	$	147,667		$	145,794		1.3	%
Adjusted EBITDA	$	205,284		$	177,610		15.6	%
Diluted EPS	$	3.46		$	1.93		79.3	%
Adjusted diluted EPS	$	3.79		$	3.76		0.8	%

* See reconciliation of U.S. GAAP to adjusted key financial measures in the back of this press release.

“Our continued cost management efforts are on track,” said Linda Huber, FactSet CFO. “As a result, we have increased our fiscal 2023 adjusted operating margin guidance by 100 basis points to 35% -36%, with continued high single-digit ASV growth and double-digit EPS growth.”

Annual Subscription Value (ASV) + Professional Services

ASV at any given point in time represents the forward-looking revenues for the next twelve months from all subscription services currently supplied to clients. Professional services are revenues derived from project-based consulting and implementation.

ASV plus professional services was $2,120.1 million at May 31, 2023, compared with $1,965.6 million at May 31, 2022. Organic ASV plus professional services was $2,120.2 million at May 31, 2023, up $156.6 million from the prior year at a growth rate of 8.0%. Organic ASV, which excludes the effects of acquisitions and dispositions completed within the last 12 months and foreign currency movements, plus professional services, increased $21.2 million over the last three months.

Buy-side and sell-side organic ASV growth rates for the third quarter of fiscal 2023 were 7.3% and 12.3%, respectively. Buy-side clients, including asset managers, wealth managers, asset owners, hedge funds, partners, and corporate clients, accounted for approximately 82% of organic ASV. The remaining organic ASV came from sell-side firms, including broker-dealers, banking and advisory, private equity and venture capital firms. Supplementary tables covering organic buy-side and sell-side ASV growth rates may be found on the last page of this press release.

Segment Revenues and ASV¹

ASV from the Americas region was $1,344.7 million compared with ASV in the prior year period of $1,245.2 million. Organic ASV increased 8.0% to $1,344.7 million. Americas revenues for the quarter increased to $337.7 million compared with $309.7 million in the third quarter of last year. Excluding the effects of acquisitions and dispositions completed in the last 12 months, the Americas region's organic revenues growth rate was 9.0%.

ASV from the EMEA region was $541.3 million compared with ASV in the prior year period of $504.0 million. Organic ASV increased 7.4% to $540.7 million. EMEA revenues were $138.0 million compared with $128.3 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2022. Excluding the effects of acquisitions and dispositions completed in the last 12 months and foreign currency impacts, the EMEA region's organic revenues growth rate was 7.5%.

ASV from the Asia Pacific region was $209.8 million compared with ASV in the prior year period of $192.0 million. Organic ASV increased 10.5% to $210.5 million. Asia Pacific revenues were $54.1 million compared with $50.7 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2022. Excluding the effects of acquisitions and dispositions completed in the last 12 months and foreign currency impacts, the Asia Pacific region's organic revenues growth rate was 7.9%.

Segment ASV does not include professional services, which totaled $24.3 million at May 31, 2023.

Operational Highlights – Third Quarter Fiscal 2023

• Client count as of May 31, 2023 was 7,770, a net increase of 40 clients in the past three months, primarily driven by an increase in corporate and wealth management clients. The count includes clients with ASV of $10,000 and more.
• User count increased by 1,382 to 187,845 in the past three months, primarily driven by an increase in asset management, asset owner, and wealth management users.
• Annual ASV retention was greater than 95%. When expressed as a percentage of clients, annual retention was 92%.
• Employee count was 12,072 as of May 31, 2023, up 12.9% over the last twelve months, with the increase primarily in our Centers of Excellence. Growth was largely driven by an increase in the content, product, and technology organizations. 65% of our employees are in our Centers of Excellence.
• Net cash provided by operating activities increased to $218.6 million compared with $192.0 million for the third quarter of fiscal 2022, primarily related to higher net income as well as the timing of income tax payments, partially offset by a higher bonus payout in the current year. Quarterly free cash flow increased to $192.6 million compared with $176.6 million a year ago, an increase of 9.1%, driven by cash generated from working capital changes as well as the timing of income tax payments.
• A quarterly dividend of $37.4 million, or $0.98 per share, was paid on June 15, 2023, to holders of record of FactSet’s common stock at the close of business on May 31, 2023. This represented a 10% increase in the regular quarterly dividend from the $0.89 per share paid in the previous quarter and marks the twenty-fourth consecutive year the Company has increased dividends on a stock split-adjusted basis.
• The Company announced the appointment of Elisha Wiesel to its Board of Directors. Wiesel is a founding partner and the Chief Risk Officer of ClearAlpha Technologies, an emerging investment manager. Previously, Wiesel spent 25 years at Goldman Sachs, including 15 years as a partner, innovating in software, markets, and risk management. He also served as Chief Risk Officer of the Securities Division for seven years and as Chief Information Officer for three years.
  

Share Repurchase Program

FactSet repurchased 165,950 shares of its common stock for $67.1 million at an average price of $404.29 during the third quarter under the Company’s existing share repurchase program. As of May 31, 2023, $114.2 million is available for share repurchases under this program. Additionally, on June 20, 2023, the Board of Directors of FactSet approved a new share repurchase authorization of up to $300 million, which will be available on September 1, 2023.

Annual Business Outlook

FactSet is updating its outlook for fiscal 2023 from its previous guidance provided on March 22, 2023. The following forward-looking statements reflect FactSet's expectations as of today's date. Given the risk factors, uncertainties, and assumptions discussed below, actual results may differ materially. FactSet does not intend to update its forward-looking statements prior to its next quarterly results announcement.

Fiscal 2023 Expectations

• Organic ASV plus professional services growth is expected to be at the lower end of the range of $145 million to $175 million during fiscal 2023.
• GAAP revenues are expected to be at the lower end of the range of $2,080 million to $2,100 million.
• GAAP operating margin is expected to be in the range of 29.0% to 30.0%, a 50-basis point decrease at the midpoint from the prior guidance of 29.5% - 30.5%
• Adjusted operating margin is expected to be in the range of 35.0% to 36.0%, a 100-basis point increase at the midpoint from the prior guidance of 34.0% - 35.0%
• FactSet's annual effective tax rate is expected to be in the range of 14.0% to 15.0%, a 50-basis point increase at the midpoint from the prior guidance of 13.5% - 14.5%
• GAAP diluted EPS is expected to be in the range of $12.25 to $12.65, a $0.20 decrease at the midpoint from the prior guidance of $12.45 - $12.85
• Adjusted diluted EPS is expected to be in the range of $14.75 to $15.15, a $0.25 increase at the midpoint from the prior guidance of $14.50 - $14.90
  

Both GAAP operating margin and GAAP diluted EPS guidance do not include certain effects of any non-recurring benefits or charges that may arise in fiscal 2023. Please see the back of this press release for a reconciliation of GAAP to adjusted metrics.

Conference Call

Third Quarter 2023 Conference Call Details

Date:	Thursday, June 22, 2023
Time:	11:00 a.m. Eastern Time
Participant Registration:	FactSet Q3 2023 Earnings Call Registration

Please register for the conference call using the above link before the call start time. The conference call platform will register your name and organization and provide dial-in numbers and a unique access pin. The conference call will have a live Q&A session.

A replay will be available on the Company’s investor relations website after 1:00 p.m. Eastern Time on June 22, 2023, through June 22, 2024. The earnings call transcript will be available via FactSet CallStreet.

Forward-looking Statements

This news release contains forward-looking statements based on management's current expectations, estimates, forecasts, and projections about industries in which FactSet operates and the beliefs and assumptions of management. All statements that address expectations, guidance, outlook or projections about the future, including statements about the Company's strategy for growth, product development, revenues, future financial results, anticipated growth, market position, subscriptions, expected expenditures, trends in FactSet’s business and financial results, are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements may be identified by words like "expects," "believes," "anticipates," "plans," "intends," "estimates," "projects," "should," "indicates," "continues," "may" and similar expressions. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve a number of risks, uncertainties, and assumptions. Many factors, including those discussed more fully elsewhere in this release and in FactSet's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, particularly its latest annual report on Form 10-K and quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, as well as others, could cause results to differ materially from those stated. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and FactSet assumes no duty to and does not undertake to update forward-looking statements. Actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in forward-looking statements and future results could differ materially from historical performance.

About Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Financial measures in accordance with U.S. GAAP including revenues, operating income and margin, net income, diluted earnings per share, and cash provided by operating activities have been adjusted.

FactSet uses these adjusted financial measures both in presenting its results to stockholders and the investment community and in its internal evaluation and management of the business. The Company believes that these adjusted financial measures and the information they provide are useful to investors because they permit investors to view the Company’s performance using the same tools that management uses to gauge progress in achieving its goals. Investors may benefit from referring to these adjusted financial measures in assessing the Company’s performance and when planning, forecasting and analyzing future periods and may also facilitate comparisons to its historical performance. The presentation of this financial information is not intended to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the financial information prepared and presented in accordance with GAAP.

Adjusted revenues exclude the impact of the fair value of deferred revenues acquired in a business combination. Organic revenues further exclude the effects of acquisitions and dispositions completed in the last 12 months and foreign currency movements in all periods presented. Adjusted operating income and margin, adjusted net income, and adjusted diluted earnings per share exclude intangible asset amortization, the impact of the fair value of deferred revenues acquired in a business combination and non-recurring items. EBITDA excludes interest expense, provision for income taxes and depreciation and amortization expense, while Adjusted EBITDA further excludes non-recurring non-cash expenses. The Company believes that these adjusted financial measures help to fully reflect the underlying economic performance of FactSet.

Cash flows provided by operating activities has been reduced by purchases of property, equipment, leasehold improvements and capitalized internal-use software to report non-GAAP free cash flow. FactSet uses this financial measure both in presenting its results to stockholders and the investment community and in the Company’s internal evaluation and management of the business. Management believes that this financial measure is useful to investors because it permits investors to view the Company’s performance using the same metric that management uses to gauge progress in achieving its goals and is an indication of cash flow that may be available to fund further investments in future growth initiatives.

About FactSet

FactSet (NYSE:FDS | NASDAQ:FDS) helps the financial community to see more, think bigger, and work better. Our digital platform and enterprise solutions deliver financial data, analytics, and open technology to over 7,500 global clients, including over 185,000 individual users. Clients across the buy-side and sell-side as well as wealth managers, private equity firms, and corporations, achieve more every day with our comprehensive and connected content, flexible next-generation workflow solutions, and client-centric specialized support. As a member of the S&P500, we are committed to sustainable growth and have repeatedly scored 100 on the Human Rights Campaign® Corporate Equality Index and been recognized amongst the Best Places to Work in 2023 by Glassdoor as a Glassdoor Employees’ Choice Award winner. Learn more at www.factset.com and follow us on Twitter and LinkedIn.

FactSet
Investor Relations Contact:
Kendra Brown
+1.203.810.2684
kbrown@factset.com

Media Contact
Megan Kovach
+1.512.736.2795
megan.kovach@factset.com
                                

Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited)
	Three Months Ended								Nine Months Ended
	May 31,								May 31,
(In thousands, except per share data)		2023				2022				2023				2022
Revenues	$	529,811			$	488,751			$	1,549,711			$	1,344,595
Operating expenses
Cost of services		241,689				222,618				709,537				629,162
Selling, general and administrative		115,725				119,881				325,903				309,185
Asset impairments		438				48,998				1,167				62,985
Total operating expenses		357,852				391,497				1,036,607				1,001,332
Operating income		171,959				97,254				513,104				343,263
Other income (expense), net
Interest income		3,083				4,133				8,191				4,900
Interest expense		(16,354	)			(16,184	)			(49,628	)			(20,118	)
Other income (expense), net		3,310				77				4,978				(879	)
Income before income taxes		161,998				85,280				476,645				327,166
Provision for income taxes		27,335				10,370				73,591				34,671
Net income	$	134,663			$	74,910			$	403,054			$	292,495
Diluted earnings per common share	$	3.46			$	1.93			$	10.35			$	7.58
Diluted weighted average common shares		38,912				38,720				38,936				38,607

Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)
(In thousands)	May 31, 2023		August 31, 2022
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents	$	486,627	$	503,273
Investments		32,151		33,219
Accounts receivable, net of reserves of $5,956 at May 31, 2023 and $2,776 at August 31, 2022		237,794		204,102
Prepaid taxes		21,566		38,539
Prepaid expenses and other current assets		66,171		91,214
Total current assets		844,309		870,347
Property, equipment and leasehold improvements, net		81,908		80,843
Goodwill		982,162		965,848
Intangible assets, net		1,859,242		1,895,909
Deferred taxes		12,041		3,153
Lease right-of-use assets, net		156,786		159,458
Other assets		61,462		38,747
TOTAL ASSETS	$	3,997,910	$	4,014,305
LIABILITIES
Accounts payable and accrued expenses	$	110,282	$	108,395
Current lease liabilities		29,600		29,185
Accrued compensation		75,803		114,808
Deferred revenues		147,813		152,039
Dividends payable		37,442		33,860
Total current liabilities		400,940		438,287
Long-term debt		1,674,194		1,982,424
Deferred taxes		6,068		8,800
Deferred revenues, non-current		7,580		7,212
Taxes payable		36,448		34,211
Long-term lease liabilities		200,740		208,622
Other liabilities		3,107		3,341
TOTAL LIABILITIES	$	2,329,077	$	2,682,897
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY	$	1,668,833	$	1,331,408
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY	$	3,997,910	$	4,014,305

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
	Nine Months Ended
	May 31,
(In thousands)		2023			2022
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income	$	403,054		$	292,495
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities
Depreciation and amortization		78,681			60,176
Amortization of lease right-of-use assets		29,245			32,936
Stock-based compensation expense		44,365			40,604
Deferred income taxes		(12,716	)		(5,488	)
Asset impairments		1,167			62,985
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions
Accounts receivable, net of reserves		(37,879	)		(39,005	)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses		5,870			15,292
Accrued compensation		(39,935	)		(23,992	)
Deferred revenues		(3,861	)		4,091
Taxes payable, net of prepaid taxes		19,112			(18,552	)
Lease liabilities, net		(34,041	)		(35,961	)
Other, net		36,841			1,343
Net cash provided by operating activities		489,903			386,924
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Purchases of property, equipment, leasehold improvements and capitalized internal-use software		(61,421	)		(35,950	)
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash and cash equivalents acquired		—			(1,981,641	)
Purchases of investments		(10,889	)		(678	)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities		(72,310	)		(2,018,269	)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from debt		—			2,238,355
Repayment of debt		(312,500	)		(700,000	)
Payments of debt issuance costs		—			(9,736	)
Dividend payments		(101,377	)		(92,334	)
Proceeds from employee stock plans		55,885			74,173
Repurchases of common stock		(67,092	)		(18,639	)
Other financing activities		(12,273	)		(3,263	)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities		(437,357	)		1,488,556
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents		3,118			(12,110	)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents		(16,646	)		(154,899	)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period		503,273			681,865
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period	$	486,627		$	526,966

Reconciliation of U.S. GAAP Results to Adjusted Financial Measures

Financial measures in accordance with U.S. GAAP, including revenues, operating income and margin, net income, diluted EPS and cash provided by operating activities, have been adjusted below. FactSet uses these adjusted financial measures both in presenting its results to stockholders and the investment community and in its internal evaluation and management of the business. The Company believes that these adjusted financial measures and the information they provide are useful to investors because they permit investors to view the Company’s performance using the same tools that management uses to gauge progress in achieving its goals. Adjusted measures may also facilitate comparisons to FactSet’s historical performance.

Revenues

The table below provides a reconciliation of revenues to adjusted revenues and organic revenues.

(Unaudited)	Three Months Ended
	May 31,
(In thousands)		2023		2022	Change
Revenues	$	529,811	$	488,751	8.4	%
Deferred revenues fair value adjustment (a)		—		1
Adjusted revenues		529,811		488,752	8.4	%
Acquired revenues (b)		—		—
Currency impact (c)		510		—
Organic revenues	$	530,321	$	488,752	8.5	%

(a) The amortization effect of purchase accounting adjustment on the fair value of acquired deferred revenue.

(b) Removes acquisition-related revenue recognized in the current fiscal quarter in which the comparable prior year period predated the acquisition(s).

(c) The impact from foreign currency movements over the past 12 months.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures
The table below provides a reconciliation of operating income, operating margin, net income and diluted EPS to adjusted operating income, adjusted operating margin, adjusted net income, EBITDA and adjusted diluted EPS.

(Unaudited)	Three Months Ended
	May 31,
(In thousands, except per share data)		2023			2022		Change
Operating income	$	171,959		$	97,254		76.8	%
Deferred revenues fair value adjustment		—			1
Intangible asset amortization		17,655			18,548
Restructuring / severance		1,318			1,079
Real estate charges (a)		—			48,797
Business acquisition / integration costs (b)		—			12,408
Transformation costs (c)		—			979
Adjusted operating income	$	190,932		$	179,066		6.6	%
Operating margin		32.5	%		19.9	%
Adjusted operating margin (d)		36.0	%		36.6	%
Net income	$	134,663		$	74,910		79.8	%
Deferred revenues fair value adjustment		—			1
Intangible asset amortization		14,406			16,184
Restructuring / severance		1,075			941
Real estate charges (a)		—			42,577
Business acquisition / integration costs (b)		—			10,827
Transformation costs (c)		—			854
Income tax items		(2,477	)		(500	)
Adjusted net income (e)	$	147,667		$	145,794		1.3	%
Net income	$	134,663		$	74,910
Interest expense		16,354			16,184
Income taxes		27,335			10,370
Depreciation and amortization expense		26,473			27,349
EBITDA	$	204,825		$	128,813		59.0	%
Non-cash severance		459			—
Real estate charges		—			48,797
Adjusted EBITDA	$	205,284		$	177,610		15.6	%
Diluted earnings per common share	$	3.46		$	1.93		79.3	%
Deferred revenues fair value adjustment		—			0.00
Intangible asset amortization		0.36			0.42
Restructuring / severance		0.03			0.02
Real estate charges (a)		—			1.10
Business acquisition / integration costs (b)		—			0.28
Transformation costs (c)		—			0.02
Income tax items		(0.06	)		(0.01	)
Adjusted diluted earnings per common share (e)	$	3.79		$	3.76		0.8	%
Weighted average common shares (Diluted)		38,912			38,720

(a) Related to impairment charges of lease right-of-use assets and property, equipment and leasehold improvements associated with vacating certain leased office space.

(b) Related to acquisition and integration costs of the CGS acquisition.

(c) Primarily related to professional fees associated with the ongoing multi-year investment plan.

(d) Adjusted operating margin is calculated as adjusted operating income divided by adjusted revenues as shown in the revenues table above.

(e) For purposes of calculating adjusted net income and adjusted diluted earnings per share, all adjustments were taxed at the quarterly effective tax rates of 16.9% for fiscal 2023 and 12.7% for fiscal 2022.

Business Outlook Operating Margin, Net Income and Diluted EPS

(Unaudited)
	Annual Fiscal 2023 Guidance
(In millions, except per share data)	Low end of range			High end of range
Revenues	$	2,080		$	2,100
Operating income	$	603		$	630
Operating margin		29.0	%		30.0	%
Intangible asset amortization		71			71
Restructuring / severance		29			29
Real estate charges		18			20
Business acquisition / integration costs (a)		7			7
Adjusted operating income	$	728		$	756
Adjusted operating margin (b)		35.0	%		36.0	%
Net income	$	469		$	497
Intangible asset amortization		60			61
Restructuring / severance		24			24
Real estate charges		15			17
Business acquisition / integration costs (a)		6			6
Discrete tax items		(7	)		(7	)
Adjusted net income	$	567		$	598
Diluted earnings per common share	$	12.25		$	12.65
Intangible asset amortization		1.55			1.57
Restructuring / severance		0.58			0.51
Real estate charges		0.39			0.44
Business acquisition / integration costs (a)		0.15			0.15
Discrete tax items		(0.17	)		(0.17	)
Adjusted diluted earnings per common share	$	14.75		$	15.15

(a) Related to integration costs of the CGS acquisition.

(b) Adjusted operating margin is calculated as adjusted operating income divided by adjusted revenues as shown in the organic revenues table above.

Free Cash Flow

(Unaudited)	Three Months Ended
	May 31,
(In thousands)		2023			2022		Change
Net Cash Provided for Operating Activities	$	218,589		$	191,972
Less: purchases of property, equipment, leasehold improvements and capitalized internal-use software		(26,005	)		(15,404	)
Free Cash Flow	$	192,584		$	176,568		9.1	%

Supplementary Schedules of Historical ASV by Client Type

The following table presents the percentages and growth rates of organic ASV by client type, excluding the impact of currency movements, and may be useful to facilitate historical comparisons. Organic ASV excludes acquisitions and dispositions completed within the last 12 months and the effects of foreign currency movements. The numbers below do not include professional services.

	Q3'23	Q2'23	Q1'23	Q4'22	Q3'22	Q2'22	Q1'22	Q4'21
% of ASV from buy-side clients	82.1%	82.8%	82.8%	82.9%	83.7%	83.6%	83.1%	83.2%
% of ASV from sell-side clients	17.9%	17.2%	17.2%	17.1%	16.3%	16.4%	16.9%	16.8%
ASV Growth rate from buy-side clients	7.3%	8.1%	8.0%	8.5%	9.6%	8.4%	8.5%	6.5%
ASV Growth rate from sell-side clients	12.3%	15.8%	14.4%	13.8%	12.9%	12.6%	13.2%	12.0%

The following table presents the calculation of organic ASV plus professional services.
(Details may not sum to total due to rounding)

(In millions)	Q3'23
As reported ASV plus Professional Services (a)	$	2,120.1
Currency impact (b)		0.1
Acquisition ASV (c)		—
Organic ASV plus Professional Services	$	2,120.2
Organic ASV plus Professional Services growth rate		8.0	%

(a) Includes $24.3 million in professional services as of May 31, 2023.

(b) The impact of foreign currency movements.

(c) ASV from acquisitions completed within the last 12 months.

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¹ Prior year Total ASV now reflects additional CGS revenues not previously included.